noun
five lowly castes of the ritsuryō system
Abbreviation of 五色の賤 (ごしきのせん). Historical term referring to the five categories of low-status people under the ancient Japanese ritsuryō legal system.
See also: 五色の賤
律令制では、五賤と呼ばれる身分が定められていた。
Under the ritsuryō system, social classes called the five lowly castes were established.