noun, used as a suffix
after; and later
Only when written 以往
Formal or literary suffix attached to a time expression to mean 'after that time' or 'and later'. Restricted to the kanji form 以往.
卒業以往、彼とは会っていない。
I haven't seen him since graduation.
明治以往の日本文学を研究している。
I study Japanese literature from the Meiji period onward.
noun, used as a suffix
Formal or literary suffix meaning 'before a certain time' or 'prior to'. Less common than the 'after' sense; context usually makes the meaning clear.
開戦以往の外交文書を調査する。
We investigate diplomatic documents from before the outbreak of war.
Composed of 以 (from, by means of) and 往 (go, past). The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the combination yields the sense of 'from a point in time onward' or 'before a point in time'.