noun
cryobiology; low-temperature biology
Academic field studying the effects of low temperatures on living organisms and biological systems.
低温生物学は、凍結保存技術の基礎となる学問です。
Cryobiology is the discipline that forms the basis of cryopreservation technology.
Compound of 低温 (low temperature) + 生物学 (biology). A straightforward modern academic term.