noun
guard cell
Botanical term for the pair of cells that control the opening and closing of stomata on plant leaves.
保護細胞は気孔の開閉を調節する。
Guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata.
Compound of 保護 (ほご, 'protection') and 細胞 (さいぼう, 'cell'), a calque of English 'guard cell'.