noun
academic predecessor; scholars of the past; senior scholar
Refers to scholars who came before, especially in an academic lineage or tradition. Often used in formal or written contexts. Contrasts with 後学 (こうがく, later scholars).
See also: 後学
先学の研究を踏まえて、新しい理論を提案した。
Based on the research of earlier scholars, I proposed a new theory.
この分野の先学たちに敬意を表します。
I pay my respects to the senior scholars in this field.