noun
criminal conspiracy (participation in planning but not execution)
A legal term for a form of joint criminal liability where a person participates in the planning of a crime but does not directly carry it out. Used in Japanese criminal law contexts.
共謀共同正犯の成立には、犯罪の計画への関与が認められる必要がある。
For criminal conspiracy to be established, participation in the planning of the crime must be recognized.