controversial work; work that caused public criticism; succès de scandale
Refers to a creative work (film, novel, art, etc.) that sparked controversy or public debate, often due to its subject matter or treatment. The French term 'succès de scandale' captures the idea of success through notoriety.
That film became a major topic of conversation as a controversial work when it was released.
His new novel is a controversial work that delves into social taboos.