provincial samurai; local samurai who farmed in peacetime
Historical term for lower-ranking samurai in medieval Japan who lived in rural areas and engaged in agriculture during peacetime, unlike higher-ranking samurai who resided in castle towns.
The provincial samurai engaged in farming in peacetime and fought as warriors in wartime.
Standard kanji spelling for this historical term.
Alternate kanji spelling, less common.
Compound of 地 (じ, 'land, local') and 侍 (さむらい, 'samurai'). The term reflects their dual role as both farmers and warriors tied to the land.