noun
underground coal mine
Technical term for a coal mine where extraction is done via underground shafts and tunnels, as opposed to open-pit mining.
この地域にはかつて多くの坑内掘り炭鉱があった。
There used to be many underground coal mines in this area.
坑内掘り炭鉱の労働環境は非常に厳しかった。
Working conditions in underground coal mines were extremely harsh.
Compound of 坑内 (inside a mine) + 掘り (digging) + 炭鉱 (coal mine).