noun
high-ranking noh actor
Specifically a top-ranked performer in noh, often the lead shite actor. Cross-referenced with 能太夫.
See also: 能太夫
彼は能楽協会で太夫として活躍している。
He is active as a high-ranking noh actor in the Noh Association.
noun
head of a noh school
Refers to the leader or iemoto of a school of noh performance.
観世流の太夫が新しい演目を発表した。
The head of the Kanze school of noh announced a new piece.
noun
high-ranking courtesan (Edo period)
Historical term for a top-tier courtesan, especially in the Yoshiwara pleasure quarters during the Edo period.
吉原の太夫は教養と芸事に優れていた。
The high-ranking courtesans of Yoshiwara excelled in culture and the arts.
noun
jōruri narrator; manzai narrator
A narrator or chanter in traditional performing arts such as jōruri (puppet theater) or manzai (comic storytelling).
浄瑠璃の太夫が情感豊かに語った。
The jōruri narrator recited with great emotion.
noun
female role actor in kabuki
An onnagata, a male actor specializing in female roles in kabuki. Cross-referenced with 女形.
See also: 女形
彼は歌舞伎で太夫として女形を務める。
He performs as a female role actor in kabuki.
noun
lord steward (fifth court rank)
Only when written 太夫
Historical court title; formerly the fifth rank in the imperial court hierarchy. Restricted to the kanji 太夫.
太夫は五位の官職の一つであった。
The lord steward was one of the fifth-rank court positions.
noun
head of a sarugaku troupe
Historical term for the leader of a sarugaku (early form of noh) performance group.
See also: 猿楽座
猿楽座の太夫が一座を率いていた。
The head of the sarugaku troupe led the company.
noun
senior Shinto priest
A high-ranking priest at a Shinto shrine, often equivalent to a 禰宜 (negi).
See also: 禰宜
神社の太夫が祭事を執り行った。
The senior priest of the shrine conducted the ritual.
The historical derivation is uncertain. The kanji 太夫 and 大夫 both originally referred to high-ranking officials in ancient China and were adopted in Japan for various prestigious roles in court, religion, and performing arts.