Derogatory suffix attached to nouns or names to express contempt, anger, or belittlement toward others. Often used in rough or emotional speech.
That bastard, I'll get him.
Humble suffix used after nouns or names referring to oneself or one's in-group, expressing modesty or self-deprecation. Archaic or highly formal; rarely used in modern casual speech.
You cheeky little brat.
Please leave it to humble me.
I, your humble servant, will guide you.
you fool!; you idiot!
Kanji form; usually written in kana.
Kana spelling is the most common and recommended for learners.
Derived from the kanji 奴, originally meaning 'servant' or 'fellow'. The derogatory and humble uses developed from this base meaning, with the humble sense reflecting self-deprecation.