noun
practical test; field test
A test conducted under real or simulated real-world conditions, as opposed to a written or theoretical exam. Often used in technical, vocational, or licensing contexts.
自動車整備士の資格を取るには、実地試験に合格しなければならない。
To obtain an auto mechanic license, you must pass a practical test.
新しい装置の性能を確認するため、来週実地試験を行う予定だ。
We plan to conduct a field test next week to check the performance of the new device.