substantial; real; in substance
Used to describe something that is effectively or practically the case, even if not in name or form. Often contrasted with 名目的 (nominal).
Antonyms: 名目的 (めいもくてき)
He is the nominal president, but he has no real decision-making power.
This reform did not bring about any substantial effect.
He is the de facto owner of this company.
The plan effectively failed.
Substantial progress was seen in the negotiations.