noun
arbitrary exercise of power; autocratic authority
Refers to wielding power or authority in an unchecked, high-handed manner, often implying disregard for others' opinions or proper procedures. Commonly used in political or organizational contexts.
大臣の専権的な振る舞いに批判が集まった。
Criticism mounted over the minister's arbitrary exercise of power.
社長の専権で人事が決められた。
Personnel decisions were made by the president's autocratic authority.
Compound of 専 (せん, 'solely, exclusively') and 権 (けん, 'power, authority'). The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the meaning follows directly from the kanji components.