noun
debt bondage; forced labor for debt
Historical term referring to a practice under the ritsuryō legal system where a debtor who could not repay was compelled to work off the debt through labor.
律令制では、借金を返せない者は役身折酬によって強制的に労働させられた。
Under the ritsuryō system, those who could not repay their debts were forced to work through debt bondage.