noun
spirit of a deceased person; departed soul
Honorific term for the spirit of a deceased person, often used in religious or respectful contexts. Compare みたま, which can be more general.
See also: 御霊 (みたま)
先祖の御霊を慰めるために、お盆に供養を行います。
We hold a memorial service during Obon to console the spirits of our ancestors.
noun
vengeful ghost; wrathful spirit
Specifically refers to a spirit that seeks revenge or causes harm, often due to a grudge from life. Common in folklore and historical contexts.
平将門の御霊は、祟りをなすと恐れられた。
The vengeful ghost of Taira no Masakado was feared for bringing curses.
noun
ceremony to appease spirits; goryō-e
Abbreviation of 御霊会 (ごりょうえ), a ritual to pacify vengeful spirits and prevent disasters. Historical and religious term.
See also: 御霊会
京都では、御霊を鎮めるための御霊会が古くから行われてきた。
In Kyoto, goryō-e ceremonies to appease vengeful spirits have been held since ancient times.