霊
spirits, soul
Readings
On'yomi
- レイ
- リョウ
Kun'yomi
- たま
Meaning
霊 centers on the non-physical essence of a being: the spirit or soul. It refers to the animating, intangible part of a person or entity.
Most common words using 霊
20 of 201- 霊れい
soul; spirit; departed soul; ghost
- 幽霊ゆうれいN1
ghost; specter; spectre; apparition; phantom
- 精霊しょうりょう
spirit of the deceased
- 心霊しんれい
spirit (e.g. human spirit); soul
- 亡霊ぼうれい
departed spirit; soul of the dead
- 悪霊あくりょう
evil spirit
- 木霊こだま
echo; reverberation
- 慰霊いれい
consoling the spirits of the dead
- 聖霊せいれい
the Holy Ghost; the Holy Spirit
- 英霊えいれい
spirit of the dead (esp. of those killed in war); soul of a fallen soldier
- 霊感れいかん
inspiration; afflatus
- 霊長れいちょう
crown (of creation); apex; the best
- 霊媒れいばい
spirit medium
- 死霊しりょう
spirit of a dead person; ghost; departed soul
- 霊魂れいこん
soul; spirit
- 霊場れいじょう
sacred ground
- 霊園れいえん
(garden) cemetery; park-style cemetery; memorial park
- 言霊ことだま
mystical power inherent in words; spirit of language
- 全身全霊ぜんしんぜんれい
complete devotion; body and soul; one's best
- 霊界れいかい
the spiritual world
Study
Etymology
霊 is the modern simplified form of 靈. The older form combines 雨 (rain) with 巫 (shaman) and 霝, suggesting a shamanic ritual to call down spirits or rain. The modern form retains 雨 on top and simplifies the lower part to 亚.
Meaning mnemonic
Rain 雨 falls from the sky onto a sacred altar 亚, and from the mist a spirit or soul emerges. The rain connects heaven and earth, just as a spirit bridges the physical and non-physical.
Reading mnemonic
For レイ, imagine a ray of light piercing the rain clouds and illuminating the spirit below: ray -> レイ, and the spirit glows in the light.