政せい治じ難なん民みん

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Meanings

1

noun

political refugee

A person who has fled their country due to political persecution or conflict.

politics, government

治reign, be at peace, calm down

難difficult, impossible, trouble

民people, nation, subjects

難なん民みん
難民 is a general term for 'refugee', while 政治難民 specifically refers to those fleeing political persecution.
亡ぼう命めい者しゃ
亡命者 emphasizes the act of seeking asylum or exile, often for political reasons, and can be used more broadly than 政治難民.

Compound of 政治 (politics) and 難民 (refugee).