noun
Bildungsroman; novel of personal development
A literary term for a novel that follows the protagonist's psychological and moral growth from youth to adulthood. Often used in academic or critical contexts.
ゲーテの『ヴィルヘルム・マイスターの修業時代』は教養小説の代表作とされる。
Goethe's 'Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship' is considered a representative work of the Bildungsroman genre.
A compound of 教養 (culture, education) and 小説 (novel), calqued from German 'Bildungsroman'.