Usage patterns 旧きゅう 〈 場ば 所しょ 〉 attached before a country, organization, or place name to mark it as the former name of that entity
The former Soviet Union split into several countries, including present-day Russia.
〈 事こと 〉 が 旧きゅう に 返かえ る for something to go back to the way it used to be
In the end, the layout of the meeting room went back to how it used to be.
旧きゅう 暦れき で 〈 事こと 〉 to do something (e.g. celebrate a holiday) according to the old lunisolar calendar
In some parts of Okinawa, New Year is celebrated according to the old lunar calendar.
Kanji 旧 old times, old things, old friend Related words 元 is used casually for someone's former job, role, or spouse (元社長 , 元夫 ), while 旧 is a more formal prefix attached to nouns to mark them as former or outdated (旧姓 , 旧友 ).
古い is a regular adjective meaning 'old' for objects, people, or ages, while 旧 is a prefix attached directly to nouns to mark them as a former or previous version (旧型 , 旧姓 ).
旧 as a prefix means 'former' or 'old' and pairs with institutions or systems (旧校舎 ), while 古 as a prefix means 'old/used' and pairs with physical, everyday objects (古着 ).
前 marks the person or thing that came directly before the current one (前会長 ), whereas 旧 marks something outdated or superseded more broadly, as in 旧制度 .
旧 is a formal, often written prefix implying something outdated or superseded (旧姓 maiden name), while 元 is a neutral, everyday way to refer to a former personal role or relationship (元同僚 former colleague).
Opposites 新 is the prefix for 'new' (新製品 , 新社長 ), directly opposite to 旧 's 'former/old' (旧製品 , 旧社長 ).
現行 refers to a law or system now in effect, whereas 旧 describes the former one that it replaced.
旧 as a prefix means 'former, old' (旧校舎 , 旧姓 ), the opposite of 今 's sense of 'current, this' (今シーズン , 今国会 ).
Word family· 149 restoration; recovery; rehabilitation
new and old; incoming and outgoing
old work; existing work
old friend; old pal
traditional; conventional; long-standing
Show 25 more Show fewer old-fashioned; outdated; old-style
old promise; old agreement; old covenant · Old Testament
old lunisolar calendar; traditional Japanese calendar
former surname; maiden name
old model; old type; old style
old state of affairs; former condition; old ways
old friend; old acquaintance
old edition; previous version
old road; former road
former name; maiden name
old family; long-established family · one's old home; childhood home
old law; former law · old method; former method
old name; former title
old friendship; long-standing acquaintance
former residence; old home
historic site; place of historical interest
old building; older building
old system; old order · prewar education system; pre-World War II education system
traditional Japanese theater; classical drama · period drama (film)
past events; bygones
old regime; former system
old town; old part of a city
redoubled; increased; more than before
conservatism; adherence to old ways
reminiscence; nostalgia; fond memories of the past
See all 149 in Explore →
Etymology The kanji 旧 originally depicted an owl in a mortar, later used for 'old' or 'former'. The reading きゅう is the on'yomi. The word is used in compounds and as a prefix.
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