noun
significant difference; statistical significance
Technical term used in statistics and research to indicate that an observed difference is unlikely to be due to chance.
この実験では、二つのグループの間に有意差が見られました。
In this experiment, a significant difference was observed between the two groups.
有意差が認められなかったため、帰無仮説を棄却できません。
Because no statistical significance was found, we cannot reject the null hypothesis.