noun
holding a right; eligibility
Used in formal or legal contexts to indicate that someone possesses a specific right, such as voting rights or copyright. Often appears in compounds like 有権者 (eligible voter).
選挙権を有する有権者は、投票所へ行く義務がある。
Eligible voters who hold the right to vote have a duty to go to the polling station.
この作品の著作権を有する有権者として、彼は使用料を請求できる。
As the rights holder who owns the copyright of this work, he can claim royalties.
noun
having political power; having clout
Refers to possessing influence or authority, especially in political or organizational settings. Less common than sense 1 and often used in news or analytical writing.
党内で有権を持つ派閥が、次の総裁選を左右するだろう。
The faction that holds power within the party will likely influence the next leadership election.