gardenia; Cape jasmine
Refers to the plant Gardenia jasminoides, known for its fragrant white flowers. Commonly used in gardens and as a traditional dye.
Gardenia flowers are blooming in the garden.
Gardenia fruits are used as a dye.
eightfold gardenia; Gardenia jasminoides f. ovalifolia
fukurin gardenia; Gardenia jasminoides f. albomarginata
The word is usually written in kana. This is the most common and learner-friendly spelling.
Katakana spelling, often used in botanical contexts or for emphasis.
Kanji spelling, rarely used in everyday writing. The reading しし is obsolete.
Alternative kanji spelling, very rare. The reading さんしし is obsolete.
The name くちなし (kuchinashi) literally means 'without a mouth', referring to the fruit that does not split open when ripe. The kanji 梔子 is a Chinese borrowing.