noun
capital punishment; death penalty; maximum penalty
Refers to the most severe legal punishment, typically death. Used in legal, news, and formal discussions. Can also be used figuratively for the harshest possible penalty.
その国では極刑が廃止された。
Capital punishment has been abolished in that country.
裁判所は被告に極刑を言い渡した。
The court sentenced the defendant to the maximum penalty.