noun
sinus; cavity; antrum
Anatomical term for a hollow space or cavity in the body, such as the paranasal sinuses.
副鼻腔は鼻の周りにある洞です。
The paranasal sinuses are cavities around the nose.
CT画像で上顎洞に炎症が見られた。
Inflammation was observed in the maxillary sinus on the CT image.
noun
neighborhood (North Korean administrative division)
Used specifically for an administrative neighborhood unit in North Korea, roughly equivalent to a dong in South Korea.
平壌には多くの洞がある。
There are many neighborhoods (dong) in Pyongyang.
北朝鮮の行政区域は、道、市、郡、洞などに分かれている。
North Korea's administrative divisions are divided into provinces, cities, counties, neighborhoods, etc.
洞 (ほら) means a cave or den, a natural hollow in the ground or rock, while 洞 (どう) is a medical term for a body cavity or a North Korean administrative unit.
From Middle Chinese 洞 (duwngH, 'cave, hole'). The anatomical sense is a modern extension of the 'hollow' meaning. The North Korean administrative sense is a semantic loan from Korean 동 (dong), which itself is derived from the same Chinese character.