noun
anhydrite
A mineral composed of anhydrous calcium sulfate (CaSO₄). Used in geology and mineralogy.
硬石膏は石膏と異なり、結晶水を含まない。
Anhydrite, unlike gypsum, contains no water of crystallization.
石膏 (gypsum) is the hydrated calcium sulfate mineral, while 硬石膏 (anhydrite) is the anhydrous form.
From 硬 (hard) + 石膏 (gypsum), referring to its hardness relative to gypsum and its anhydrous composition.