石
stone
Readings
On'yomi
- セキ
- シャク
- コク
Kun'yomi
- いし
Nanori
- いさ
- いす
- いわ
- し
- せっく
- と
Meaning
石 centers on the idea of a hard, solid mineral object: a stone. It can refer to rocks, pebbles, or stone as a material.
Most common words using 石
24 of 856- 石こく
koku; traditional unit of volume, approx. 180.4 litres
- 石いしN4
stone; rock; pebble
- 流石さすがN2
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)
- 宝石ほうせきN3
gem; jewel; precious stone
- 石油せきゆN3
oil; petroleum
- 化石かせきN1
fossil
- 石垣いしがき
stone wall
- 石鹸せっけんN5
soap
- 石炭せきたんN3
coal
- 磁石じしゃくN2
magnet
- 石橋いしばし
stone bridge
- 一石二鳥いっせきにちょうN1
killing two birds with one stone
- 石器せっき
stone implement (e.g. stone age arrowheads); stone tool
- 墓石ぼせき
tombstone; gravestone
- 鉱石こうせき
ore; mineral; crystal
- 大理石だいりせき
marble
- 小石こいし
pebble; small stone
- 岩石がんせきN1
rock
- 石材せきざい
(building) stone
- 石灰せっかい
lime; quicklime; caustic lime
- 布石ふせき
strategic arrangement of go stones at the beginning of a game; opening moves
- 石碑せきひ
stone monument
- 石棺せっかん
sarcophagus; stone coffin
- 投石とうせき
stone throwing
Study
Etymology
石 is a pictograph of a stone under a cliff or a rock. The modern form retains the angular shape suggesting a hard object.
Meaning mnemonic
The top stroke is like a cliff edge, and the box 口 is a stone lying beneath it. Together they form a solid stone.
Reading mnemonic
For セキ, imagine a stone being used as a seat: a stone seat -> セキ. The hard stone makes a sturdy place to sit.