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Kotomora

石

stone

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 500Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • セキ
  • シャク
  • コク

Kun'yomi

  • いし

Nanori

  • いさ
  • いす
  • いわ
  • し
  • せっく
  • と

Meaning

石 centers on the idea of a hard, solid mineral object: a stone. It can refer to rocks, pebbles, or stone as a material.

Most common words using 石

24 of 856
  • 石こく

    koku; traditional unit of volume, approx. 180.4 litres

  • 石いし
    N4

    stone; rock; pebble

  • 流石さすが
    N2

    as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)

  • 宝石ほうせき
    N3

    gem; jewel; precious stone

  • 石油せきゆ
    N3

    oil; petroleum

  • 化石かせき
    N1

    fossil

  • 石垣いしがき

    stone wall

  • 石鹸せっけん
    N5

    soap

  • 石炭せきたん
    N3

    coal

  • 磁石じしゃく
    N2

    magnet

  • 石橋いしばし

    stone bridge

  • 一石二鳥いっせきにちょう
    N1

    killing two birds with one stone

  • 石器せっき

    stone implement (e.g. stone age arrowheads); stone tool

  • 墓石ぼせき

    tombstone; gravestone

  • 鉱石こうせき

    ore; mineral; crystal

  • 大理石だいりせき

    marble

  • 小石こいし

    pebble; small stone

  • 岩石がんせき
    N1

    rock

  • 石材せきざい

    (building) stone

  • 石灰せっかい

    lime; quicklime; caustic lime

  • 布石ふせき

    strategic arrangement of go stones at the beginning of a game; opening moves

  • 石碑せきひ

    stone monument

  • 石棺せっかん

    sarcophagus; stone coffin

  • 投石とうせき

    stone throwing

Explore all words using 石 →

Study

Etymology

石 is a pictograph of a stone under a cliff or a rock. The modern form retains the angular shape suggesting a hard object.

Meaning mnemonic

The top stroke is like a cliff edge, and the box 口 is a stone lying beneath it. Together they form a solid stone.

Reading mnemonic

For セキ, imagine a stone being used as a seat: a stone seat -> セキ. The hard stone makes a sturdy place to sit.