砕
smash, break, crush, familiar, popular
Readings
On'yomi
- サイ
Kun'yomi
- くだ.く
- くだ.ける
Meaning
砕 centers on breaking something into pieces: smashing, crushing, or shattering. The extended sense of 'familiar' or 'popular' comes from the idea of breaking down formality or barriers, making something approachable.
Most common words using 砕
20 of 62- 粉砕ふんさい
pulverization; pulverisation
- 砕くくだくN2
to break (into pieces); to smash; to crush; to shatter; to grind (into powder); to pound
- 砕けるくだけるN2
to break (into pieces); to be broken; to be smashed
- 玉砕ぎょくさい
honorable death; death without surrender; honorable defeat
- 破砕はさい
crushing (into pieces); smashing; cracking; breaking up
- 火砕流かさいりゅう
pyroclastic flow
- 打ち砕くうちくだく
to smash; to break (into pieces); to shatter; to crush
- 砕石さいせき
crushed stone; macadam
- 腰砕けこしくだけ
collapsing in the middle of a bout
- 砕氷さいひょう
ice breaking
- 噛み砕くかみくだく
to crunch; to masticate
- 爆砕ばくさい
blasting
- 粉骨砕身ふんこつさいしん
making one's best exertions
- 心を砕くこころをくだくN1
to take great pains; to make every effort; to rack one's brains
- コーヒー粉砕機コーヒーふんさいき
coffee grinder; coffee mill
- 圧砕あっさい
crushing
- 圧砕機あっさいき
grinder; crusher
- 大火砕流だいかさいりゅう
large pyroclastic flow
- 当たって砕けろあたってくだけろ
take a chance; go for broke; nothing ventured, nothing gained
- 摩砕機まさつき
mill; grinding mill
Study
Etymology
砕 is the modern simplified form of 碎. The older form combines 石 (stone) with 卒, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of breaking into small pieces. The modern 卆 is a simplified replacement for 卒.
Meaning mnemonic
A stone 石 on the left and a simplified 卆 on the right: imagine a stone being smashed into fragments by a sudden impact, breaking it down into familiar, small pieces.
Reading mnemonic
For サイ, picture a sigh of relief as a formal barrier is smashed: sigh -> サイ, and the situation becomes more familiar and popular.