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Kotomora

砕

smash, break, crush, familiar, popular

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • サイ

Kun'yomi

  • くだ.く
  • くだ.ける

Meaning

砕 centers on breaking something into pieces: smashing, crushing, or shattering. The extended sense of 'familiar' or 'popular' comes from the idea of breaking down formality or barriers, making something approachable.

Most common words using 砕

20 of 62
  • 粉砕ふんさい

    pulverization; pulverisation

  • 砕くくだく
    N2

    to break (into pieces); to smash; to crush; to shatter; to grind (into powder); to pound

  • 砕けるくだける
    N2

    to break (into pieces); to be broken; to be smashed

  • 玉砕ぎょくさい

    honorable death; death without surrender; honorable defeat

  • 破砕はさい

    crushing (into pieces); smashing; cracking; breaking up

  • 火砕流かさいりゅう

    pyroclastic flow

  • 打ち砕くうちくだく

    to smash; to break (into pieces); to shatter; to crush

  • 砕石さいせき

    crushed stone; macadam

  • 腰砕けこしくだけ

    collapsing in the middle of a bout

  • 砕氷さいひょう

    ice breaking

  • 噛み砕くかみくだく

    to crunch; to masticate

  • 爆砕ばくさい

    blasting

  • 粉骨砕身ふんこつさいしん

    making one's best exertions

  • 心を砕くこころをくだく
    N1

    to take great pains; to make every effort; to rack one's brains

  • コーヒー粉砕機コーヒーふんさいき

    coffee grinder; coffee mill

  • 圧砕あっさい

    crushing

  • 圧砕機あっさいき

    grinder; crusher

  • 大火砕流だいかさいりゅう

    large pyroclastic flow

  • 当たって砕けろあたってくだけろ

    take a chance; go for broke; nothing ventured, nothing gained

  • 摩砕機まさつき

    mill; grinding mill

Explore all words using 砕 →

Study

Etymology

砕 is the modern simplified form of 碎. The older form combines 石 (stone) with 卒, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of breaking into small pieces. The modern 卆 is a simplified replacement for 卒.

Meaning mnemonic

A stone 石 on the left and a simplified 卆 on the right: imagine a stone being smashed into fragments by a sudden impact, breaking it down into familiar, small pieces.

Reading mnemonic

For サイ, picture a sigh of relief as a formal barrier is smashed: sigh -> サイ, and the situation becomes more familiar and popular.