粋
chic, style, purity, essence, pith, cream, elite, choice
Readings
On'yomi
- スイ
Kun'yomi
- いき
Meaning
粋 centers on the refined, concentrated best part of something: the essence, the cream, or the elite. It extends naturally to stylishness and chic as the purest expression of taste.
Most common words using 粋
20 of 33- 純粋じゅんすいN2
pure; true; genuine; unmixed
- 粋いきN1
chic; smart; stylish; tasteful; refined; sophisticated
- 抜粋ばっすいN1
extract; excerpt; selection
- 生粋きっすい
pure; genuine; trueborn; natural-born
- 国粋こくすい
national characteristics
- 無粋ぶすい
boorish; inelegant; unpolished; unromantic; tactless
- 国粋主義こくすいしゅぎ
nationalism; extreme patriotism
- 小粋こいき
stylish; smart; chic; tasteful; snappy; dapper
- 国粋主義者こくすいしゅぎしゃ
ultranationalist
- 国粋的こくすいてき
nationalistic; ultranationalistic
- 流行の粋りゅうこうのすい
the cream (pink) of fashion
- 清粋せいすい
elegance
- 粋すい
essence; the best; cream
- 粋がるいきがる
to be pretentious; to put on airs; to try to appear smart; to act brave; to try to look cool
- 粋が身を食うすいがみをくう
too much pleasure ruins a man (esp. in reference to spending too much time with geisha and prostitutes); playing the dandy ruins a man
- 粋な人すいなひと
man of well-cultivated tastes
- 粋な裁きすいなさばき
delicate judgment; delicate judgement
- 粋ぶるいきぶる
to be pretentious; to put on airs; to try to appear smart; to act brave; to try to look cool
- 粋を利かすすいをきかす
to show tact (in relationship matters); to be considerate (e.g. of a couple); to be thoughtful
- 粋を集めるすいをあつめる
to collect the best; to put together the cream of the crop
Study
Etymology
粋 is the modern simplified form of 粹. The older form combines 米 (rice) with 卒, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of pure, unadulterated grain. The modern right side 卆 is a simplified version of 卒.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is 米 (rice), and the right side 卆 looks like a simplified 卒 (soldier/elite). Picture the elite soldier selecting only the purest, creamiest grains of rice—the essence of chic style.
Reading mnemonic
For スイ, imagine the chic elite sipping the purest cream: sip -> スイ, and the cream is the essence of style.