岩
boulder, rock, cliff
Readings
On'yomi
- ガン
Kun'yomi
- いわ
Meaning
岩 centers on large, solid masses of stone: a boulder, a rock, or a rocky cliff. The idea is a prominent, often imposing, natural stone formation.
Most common words using 岩
20 of 248- 岩いわN3
rock; boulder
- 岩手いわて
Iwate (prefecture)
- 岩木いわき
stones and trees; sticks and stones; inanimate objects
- 溶岩ようがんN2
lava
- 岩波いわなみ
Iwanami (publisher)
- 岩盤がんばん
bedrock
- 岩国いわこく
Iwanami Kokugo Jiten (Japanese dictionary published by Iwanami Shoten) (abbr)
- 岩石がんせきN1
rock
- 岩山いわやま
rocky mountain
- 岩場いわば
rocky area; rocky tract; rocky stretch (of a climb); wall (of rock)
- 岩塩がんえん
halite; rock salt
- 岩魚いわな
char (esp. the Japanese char, Salvelinus pluvius); charr
- 花崗岩かこうがん
granite
- 岩波書店いわなみしょてん
Iwanami Shoten, Publishers (publisher)
- 石灰岩せっかいがん
limestone
- 岩礁がんしょう
reef
- 岩屋いわや
cavern; grotto
- 一枚岩いちまいいわ
monolith; large slab of rock
- 岩間いわま
among rocks
- 岩戸いわと
rock door (to a cave)
Study
Etymology
岩 combines 山 (mountain) and 石 (stone) to depict a rocky mountain or boulder. This is a straightforward semantic compound.
Meaning mnemonic
A mountain 山 made of stone 石 is a giant boulder or rocky cliff. Picture a massive rock face rising like a mountain.
Reading mnemonic
For ガン, imagine a gun made of solid rock: gun -> ガン, and the boulder is as hard as a gun's metal.