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Kotomora

破

rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハ

Kun'yomi

  • やぶ.る
  • やぶ.れる
  • わ.れる

Meaning

破 centers on forceful separation: tearing, ripping, or breaking something apart. Its extended senses of destroying, defeating, or frustrating follow naturally from the idea of breaking something down.

Most common words using 破

20 of 249
  • 破壊はかい
    N2

    destruction; disruption

  • 破るやぶる
    N4

    to tear; to rip; to break; to destroy

  • 突破とっぱ
    N1

    breaking through; breakthrough; penetration

  • 爆破ばくは
    N1

    destructive blast; blowing up; explosion

  • 破産はさん
    N3

    bankruptcy; insolvency

  • 破綻はたん
    N1

    failure; collapse; breakdown; break-up; bankruptcy

  • 破損はそん
    N1

    damage; breakage

  • 破棄はき
    N1

    tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); destruction

  • 破れやぶれ

    tear; rip; breach; break; hole; crack; breakdown; collapse

  • 破滅はめつ
    N1

    ruin; destruction; fall

  • 撃破げきは

    defeating; crushing; smashing; destroying

  • 破は

    middle section of a song (in gagaku or noh)

  • 破裂はれつ
    N1

    bursting; rupture; explosion

  • 破片はへん
    N2

    fragment; broken piece; splinter; chip; shard

  • 大破たいは

    serious damage; heavy damage; being wrecked

  • 論破ろんぱ

    defeating an argument; winning an argument; refutation; confutation

  • 破局はきょく
    N1

    catastrophe; cataclysm

  • 打破だは

    breaking down; defeating; abolishing

  • 破格はかく

    extraordinary; exceptional; unprecedented; special; abnormal; irregular

  • 破砕はさい

    crushing (into pieces); smashing; cracking; breaking up

Explore all words using 破 →

Study

Etymology

破 combines 石 (stone) and 皮 (skin/hide), suggesting the action of breaking or tearing with a stone. The phonetic contribution of 皮 is likely, but the exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A stone 石 strikes against skin or hide 皮, tearing and breaking it apart. Picture a sharp rock ripping through leather.

Reading mnemonic

For ハ, imagine a stone breaking a piece of hard bark with a sharp crack: hard bark -> ハ, and the stone tears right through it.