皮
pelt, skin, hide, leather, skin radical (no. 107)
Readings
On'yomi
- ヒ
Kun'yomi
- かわ
Meaning
皮 centers on the outer covering of an animal or object: skin, hide, pelt, or leather. The radical sense is the same skin shape used as a component in other characters.
Most common words using 皮
20 of 289- 皮かわN3
skin; hide; pelt; fur
- 皮膚ひふN3
skin
- 皮肉ひにくN2
irony; sarcasm; cynicism; satire
- 毛皮けがわN2
fur; skin; pelt
- 頭皮とうひ
scalp
- 皮切りかわきり
beginning; start
- 皮田かわた
lowly people (Edo period); eta
- 脱皮だっぴ
ecdysis; shedding (of skin); sloughing; molting; moulting; casting off
- 表皮ひょうひ
epidermis; cuticle
- 松皮まつかわ
barfin flounder (Verasper moseri)
- 皮脂ひし
sebum; sebaceous matter
- 皮質ひしつ
cortex
- 樹皮じゅひ
bark (of a tree, etc.)
- 皮革ひかく
leather; hide
- 皮下ひか
subcutaneous; hypodermic
- 上皮うわかわ
outer layer (e.g. of skin); cuticle; epidermis; bark; rind; crust; film (on the surface of a liquid); scum
- 皮肉るひにくる
to make a cynical remark (about); to make a sarcastic remark (about); to satirize; to mock
- 包皮ほうひ
foreskin; prepuce
- 外皮がいひ
skin; outer skin; integument; husk; hull; shell; crust; rind; envelope; exodermis; pellicle
- 皮膜ひまく
film; membrane
Study
Etymology
皮 is a pictograph of a hand peeling skin from an animal carcass. The modern form preserves the hand shape 又 and the skin shape, though the exact ancient drawing is stylized.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part suggests a hand 又 peeling off a layer of skin or hide. Picture a hand stripping the outer covering from an animal: 皮 is skin, leather, or pelt.
Reading mnemonic
For ヒ, imagine a hand peeling off a piece of skin and saying 'he' (ヒ) as it comes off: he -> ヒ, and the skin is removed.