碑
tombstone, monument
Readings
On'yomi
- ヒ
Kun'yomi
- いしぶみ
Meaning
碑 centers on a stone marker that commemorates or records: a tombstone or a monument. Both meanings share the idea of a lasting stone inscription.
Most common words using 碑
20 of 23- 碑いしぶみN1
stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations); stele; stela
- 石碑せきひ
stone monument
- 碑文ひぶん
inscription; epitaph; epigraph
- 墓碑ぼひ
gravestone; tombstone
- 歌碑かひ
monument (stele, gravestone, etc.) engraved with a waka
- 墓碑銘ぼひめい
epitaph; inscription on a tombstone
- 記念碑きねんひ
commemorative plaque (usu. on a stone); stone monument (bearing an inscription)
- 詩碑しひ
monument (stele, gravestone, etc.) engraved with a poem
- 口碑こうひ
oral tradition; legend; folklore
- 句碑くひ
slab with a haiku cut on it
- 建碑けんぴ
erection of a monument
- 忠魂碑ちゅうこんひ
monument to the faithful who died in battle
- 慰霊碑いれいひ
cenotaph; memorial monument
- 戦没者慰霊碑せんぼつしゃいれいひ
war memorial
- 断碑だんぴ
broken stone monument
- 碑文学ひぶんがく
epigraphy
- 碑石ひせき
stone monument
- 碑銘ひめい
inscription; epitaph
- 碑陰ひいん
back of a stone monument
- 表忠碑ひょうちゅうひ
war-memorial monument
Study
Etymology
碑 combines 石 (stone) with 卑, which likely contributes the sound and relates to low or flat, suggesting a flat stone slab used for inscriptions.
Meaning mnemonic
A stone (石) marker that is low and flat (卑) like a tombstone or monument, standing to record a memory.
Reading mnemonic
For ヒ, imagine a stone monument that makes a soft 'hee' sound when the wind blows past it: hee -> ヒ, and the stone remembers the past.