研
polish, study of, sharpen
Readings
On'yomi
- ケン
Kun'yomi
- と.ぐ
Nanori
- のり
Meaning
研 centers on refining something through effort: polishing a surface, sharpening a blade, or studying a subject deeply to improve understanding.
Most common words using 研
20 of 438- 研究けんきゅうN5
research; study; investigation
- 研究所けんきゅうじょ
research institute; (research) laboratory
- 研修けんしゅうN3
training (esp. in-service); induction course
- 研磨けんま
grinding; polishing
- 研修生けんしゅうせい
trainee
- 総研そうけん
institute for general research; multidiscipline laboratory
- 学研がっけん
Gakken (publisher)
- 理研りけん
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (abbr)
- 研鑽けんさん
diligent study; devoting oneself to one's studies
- 研ぎとぎ
polish; grinding; sharpening
- 技研ぎけん
technical research institute; technology research laboratory
- 科捜研かそうけん
forensic researcher; crime scene investigator
- 理化学研究所りかがくけんきゅうじょ
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
- 研削けんさく
grinding
- 研ぐとぐN1
to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind
- 漫研まんけん
society for the study of manga
- 薬研やげん
druggist's mortar
- 研ぎ澄ますとぎすます
to sharpen; to grind; to whet; to hone; to make keen
- 研究者けんきゅうしゃN5
researcher
- 研究員けんきゅういん
researcher; lab worker
Study
Etymology
研 combines 石 (stone) with 开, which is thought to be a simplified form of 幵 (two hands holding a pestle). Together they suggest grinding or polishing with a stone tool.
Meaning mnemonic
A stone 石 on the left and a pestle-like shape 开 on the right: imagine using a stone to polish and sharpen a tool, or grinding away at a subject until it becomes clear.
Reading mnemonic
For ケン, picture a keen scholar named Ken polishing a stone tablet: Ken -> ケン, and his keen mind sharpens through study.