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Kotomora

研

polish, study of, sharpen

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ケン

Kun'yomi

  • と.ぐ

Nanori

  • のり

Meaning

研 centers on refining something through effort: polishing a surface, sharpening a blade, or studying a subject deeply to improve understanding.

Most common words using 研

20 of 438
  • 研究けんきゅう
    N5

    research; study; investigation

  • 研究所けんきゅうじょ

    research institute; (research) laboratory

  • 研修けんしゅう
    N3

    training (esp. in-service); induction course

  • 研磨けんま

    grinding; polishing

  • 研修生けんしゅうせい

    trainee

  • 総研そうけん

    institute for general research; multidiscipline laboratory

  • 学研がっけん

    Gakken (publisher)

  • 理研りけん

    Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (abbr)

  • 研鑽けんさん

    diligent study; devoting oneself to one's studies

  • 研ぎとぎ

    polish; grinding; sharpening

  • 技研ぎけん

    technical research institute; technology research laboratory

  • 科捜研かそうけん

    forensic researcher; crime scene investigator

  • 理化学研究所りかがくけんきゅうじょ

    Institute of Physical and Chemical Research

  • 研削けんさく

    grinding

  • 研ぐとぐ
    N1

    to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind

  • 漫研まんけん

    society for the study of manga

  • 薬研やげん

    druggist's mortar

  • 研ぎ澄ますとぎすます

    to sharpen; to grind; to whet; to hone; to make keen

  • 研究者けんきゅうしゃ
    N5

    researcher

  • 研究員けんきゅういん

    researcher; lab worker

Explore all words using 研 →

Study

Etymology

研 combines 石 (stone) with 开, which is thought to be a simplified form of 幵 (two hands holding a pestle). Together they suggest grinding or polishing with a stone tool.

Meaning mnemonic

A stone 石 on the left and a pestle-like shape 开 on the right: imagine using a stone to polish and sharpen a tool, or grinding away at a subject until it becomes clear.

Reading mnemonic

For ケン, picture a keen scholar named Ken polishing a stone tablet: Ken -> ケン, and his keen mind sharpens through study.