common soldier; low-ranking warrior
Historical term for a low-ranking or ordinary soldier in feudal Japan, often contrasted with higher-ranking samurai or commanders.
During the Warring States period, common soldiers fought on the front lines.
Compound of 端 (は, 'edge, low-ranking') and 武者 (むしゃ, 'warrior'). The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the term clearly denotes a warrior of low status.