者
someone, person
Readings
On'yomi
- シャ
Kun'yomi
- もの
Meaning
者 centers on a person or agent: someone who does or is something. It marks the subject of an action or state, like a person or individual.
Most common words using 者
24 of 2,306- 者ものN3
person
- 患者かんじゃN3
patient
- 記者きしゃN3
reporter; journalist
- 業者ぎょうしゃN1
trader; dealer; businessperson; company; vendor; supplier; manufacturer; maker; contractor
- 若者わかものN2
young person; youngster; young people; (the) youth
- 初心者しょしんしゃN2
beginner
- 学者がくしゃN3
scholar; academic; scientist
- 医者いしゃN5
doctor; physician
- 作者さくしゃN2
creator (of a work); author; writer; artist; composer; playwright; dramatist
- 読者どくしゃN1
reader
- 死者ししゃN1
dead person; (the) deceased; (the) dead; casualties
- 著者ちょしゃN3
author (usu. of a particular book); writer
- 後者こうしゃN3
the latter; the second
- 勇者ゆうしゃ
hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)
- 信者しんじゃN1
believer; adherent; devotee; follower
- 何者なにもの
who; what kind of person
- 忍者にんじゃ
ninja; person trained in ninjutsu and employed for covert purposes in feudal Japan
- 第三者だいさんしゃ
third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person
- 当事者とうじしゃN1
person concerned; interested party; related party
- 役者やくしゃN2
actor; actress
- 両者りょうしゃN1
pair; the two; both persons; both things
- 前者ぜんしゃN3
the former; the first
- 他者たしゃN1
another person; others
- 歯医者はいしゃN5
dentist
Study
Etymology
The origin of 者 is uncertain. It may have originally depicted a person or a marker, but the modern form combines 耂 (old) and 日 (sun/day) without a clear historical link to the meaning 'person'.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 耂 looks like an old person, and the bottom 日 is the sun. Imagine an old person standing under the sun—someone you can see clearly. 者 is that someone, a person.
Reading mnemonic
For シャ, picture a person wearing a shawl (シャ) standing in the sun. The shawl helps you remember the reading シャ for this person kanji.