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Kotomora

者

someone, person

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 100Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • シャ

Kun'yomi

  • もの

Meaning

者 centers on a person or agent: someone who does or is something. It marks the subject of an action or state, like a person or individual.

Most common words using 者

24 of 2,306
  • 者もの
    N3

    person

  • 患者かんじゃ
    N3

    patient

  • 記者きしゃ
    N3

    reporter; journalist

  • 業者ぎょうしゃ
    N1

    trader; dealer; businessperson; company; vendor; supplier; manufacturer; maker; contractor

  • 若者わかもの
    N2

    young person; youngster; young people; (the) youth

  • 初心者しょしんしゃ
    N2

    beginner

  • 学者がくしゃ
    N3

    scholar; academic; scientist

  • 医者いしゃ
    N5

    doctor; physician

  • 作者さくしゃ
    N2

    creator (of a work); author; writer; artist; composer; playwright; dramatist

  • 読者どくしゃ
    N1

    reader

  • 死者ししゃ
    N1

    dead person; (the) deceased; (the) dead; casualties

  • 著者ちょしゃ
    N3

    author (usu. of a particular book); writer

  • 後者こうしゃ
    N3

    the latter; the second

  • 勇者ゆうしゃ

    hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)

  • 信者しんじゃ
    N1

    believer; adherent; devotee; follower

  • 何者なにもの

    who; what kind of person

  • 忍者にんじゃ

    ninja; person trained in ninjutsu and employed for covert purposes in feudal Japan

  • 第三者だいさんしゃ

    third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person

  • 当事者とうじしゃ
    N1

    person concerned; interested party; related party

  • 役者やくしゃ
    N2

    actor; actress

  • 両者りょうしゃ
    N1

    pair; the two; both persons; both things

  • 前者ぜんしゃ
    N3

    the former; the first

  • 他者たしゃ
    N1

    another person; others

  • 歯医者はいしゃ
    N5

    dentist

Explore all words using 者 →

Study

Etymology

The origin of 者 is uncertain. It may have originally depicted a person or a marker, but the modern form combines 耂 (old) and 日 (sun/day) without a clear historical link to the meaning 'person'.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 耂 looks like an old person, and the bottom 日 is the sun. Imagine an old person standing under the sun—someone you can see clearly. 者 is that someone, a person.

Reading mnemonic

For シャ, picture a person wearing a shawl (シャ) standing in the sun. The shawl helps you remember the reading シャ for this person kanji.