緒
thong, beginning, inception, end, cord, strap, mental or emotional state
Readings
On'yomi
- ショ
- チョ
Kun'yomi
- お
- いとぐち
Nanori
- ほ
Meaning
緒 centers on a thread-like beginning or connection: the start of something, a cord or strap that ties things together, and by extension a mental or emotional state that binds or initiates. The 'end' sense is a natural counterpart to the beginning, like the two ends of a thread.
Most common words using 緒
20 of 53- 一緒いっしょN5
(doing) together
- 内緒ないしょN3
secrecy; confidentiality; privacy; secret
- 緒お
cord; strap; thong
- 情緒じょうちょN2
emotion; feeling
- 由緒ゆいしょN1
history; pedigree; lineage
- 端緒たんしょ
start; beginning; first step; clue
- 一緒くたいっしょくた
jumble; hodgepodge; potpourri; heterogenous mixture
- へその緒へそのお
umbilical cord
- 緒戦しょせん
beginning of hostilities; beginning of competition
- 鼻緒はなお
sandal strap; geta strap
- 一緒にいっしょにN5
together (with)
- 情緒障害じょうちょしょうがい
(suffering) an emotional disturbance
- ご一緒ごいっしょ
(doing) together
- 一緒くたにいっしょくたに
jumbling together; lumping together; mixing up
- 一緒にするいっしょにする
to do together
- 一緒になるいっしょになる
to come together; to join; to merge; to meet (up with)
- 下町情緒したまちじょうちょ
the friendly atmosphere of the traditional commercial and working-class neighborhoods
- 下緒さげお
cord for attaching a sword scabbard tightly to the obi; sword strap; sword knot
- 光緒こうしょ
Guangxu era (of emperor Dezong of Qing; 1875-1908)
- 兜の緒を締めるかぶとのおをしめる
to brace oneself (e.g. for battle); to pull oneself together; to focus one's mind; to tighten the strings of one's helmet
Study
Etymology
緒 combines 糸 (thread) with 者, which likely contributes the sound. The thread component suggests the idea of a beginning or end of a thread, and by extension the start of something or a connecting cord.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 糸 is thread, and the right side 者 looks like a person sitting. Imagine a person holding the end of a thread, ready to begin weaving or tying a strap. That thread is the start of something, a cord, or a state of mind.
Reading mnemonic
For ショ, picture a short thread that marks the beginning of a project: short -> ショ, and the thread is the start.