暑
sultry, hot, summer heat
Readings
On'yomi
- ショ
Kun'yomi
- あつ.い
Meaning
暑 centers on oppressive, moisture-laden heat: the kind of sultry, sweltering weather that defines summer. The idea of summer heat is the natural context for this intense, sticky warmth.
Most common words using 暑
20 of 59- 暑いあついN5
hot; warm; sultry; heated
- 猛暑もうしょ
heat wave; fierce heat
- 蒸し暑いむしあついN3
humid; sultry
- 残暑ざんしょN1
late summer heat; lingering summer heat
- 暑中しょちゅう
height of summer; high summer; hottest part of the summer
- 酷暑こくしょ
intense heat; severe heat
- 暑苦しいあつくるしいN1
sultry; sweltering; stuffy; oppressively hot
- 避暑ひしょN1
escaping the summer heat; going somewhere cooler during the summer; summering
- 暑がりあつがり
being sensitive to the heat; person who is sensitive to the heat
- 暑気しょき
summer heat; hot weather
- 暑熱しょねつ
heat of summer
- 暑さあつさN1
heat (of the weather); hotness
- 暑中見舞しょちゅうみまいN1
summer greeting card; inquiry after someone's health in the hot season
- 炎暑えんしょ
heat wave; intense heat
- 猛暑日もうしょびN3
day on which the temperature rises above 35°C; extremely hot day
- お暑うございますおあつうございます
it is very warm
- クソ暑いくそあつい
extremely hot
- 処暑しょしょ
"limit of heat" solar term (approx. August 23, when the weather is said to start cooling down)
- 劇暑げきしょ
severe heat; intense heat; oppressive heat
- 厳しい暑さきびしいあつさ
intense heat
Study
Etymology
暑 combines 日 (sun) with 者, which here acts as a phonetic component suggesting the sound ショ while also evoking the idea of something intense or manifest. Together they express the sun's intense, sultry heat.
Meaning mnemonic
The sun 日 beats down on a person 者, making the air thick and sultry. Imagine someone wilting under the oppressive summer heat.
Reading mnemonic
For ショ, picture the sun 日 turning the heat up to a show-stopping level: show -> ショ, and the sultry weather steals the scene.