箸
chopsticks
Readings
On'yomi
- チョ
- チャク
Kun'yomi
- はし
Meaning
箸 centers on the utensil used for picking up food: chopsticks. The meaning is concrete and specific, with no major abstract extensions.
Most common words using 箸
20 of 68- 箸はしN5
chopsticks
- 割り箸わりばしN1
dispensable chopsticks; throwaway chopsticks
- 箸休めはしやすめ
entremets; intermezzo; small palate-cleansing dish served between courses
- 箸置きはしおき
chopstick rest
- 菜箸さいばし
long chopsticks (for cooking, serving, etc.)
- ずぼら箸ずぼらばし
picking up a bowl with one's right hand which is already holding one's chopsticks (a breach of etiquette)
- せせり箸せせりばし
poking one's food around using one's chopsticks; playing with one's food with one's chopsticks (a breach of etiquette)
- マイ箸マイばし
one's own chopsticks; washable chopsticks carried in a case (used instead of disposable chopsticks)
- 一本箸いっぽんばし
single chopstick stuck upright into the bowl of rice offered to the deceased at their funeral
- 五本箸ごほんばし
eating with one's hands; five chopsticks
- 刺し箸さしばし
skewering one's food with a chopstick in order to pick it up (a breach of etiquette)
- 匕箸ひちょ
spoon and chopsticks
- 取り箸とりばし
chopsticks used to move food from a serving dish to one's own dish
- 叩き箸たたきばし
ringing one's chopsticks against a dish (in order to request seconds, etc.) (a breach of etiquette)
- 塗り箸ぬりばし
lacquered chopsticks
- 太箸ふとばし
festive chopsticks; thick round chopsticks used on festive occasions
- 嫌い箸きらいばし
things prohibited by chopstick etiquette
- 孕み箸はらみばし
thick chopsticks with both ends equally thin
- 寄せ箸よせばし
drawing a dish towards oneself using one's chopsticks (a breach of etiquette)
- 忌み箸いみばし
things prohibited by chopstick etiquette
Study
Etymology
箸 combines 竹 (bamboo) with 者, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to bamboo chopsticks, reflecting the material used to make them.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 竹 is bamboo, and the bottom 者 looks like a person sitting at a table. Picture bamboo sticks held by a person eating: 箸 are chopsticks.
Reading mnemonic
For チョ, imagine picking up a piece of chocolate with chopsticks: cho -> チョ, and the bamboo chopsticks lift the sweet treat.