noun
vertically structured society; hierarchical society
Refers to a social structure where relationships are organized along vertical lines of seniority, rank, or status, often contrasted with 横社会 (horizontal society).
日本の会社は縦社会だと言われる。
Japanese companies are said to be vertically structured societies.
縦社会では、年功序列が重視される。
In a hierarchical society, seniority is emphasized.
Compound of 縦 (vertical) and 社会 (society). The term is used in sociology and cultural studies to describe hierarchical social structures.