Freq. Frequency Top 100,000 Kanji 縮 shrink, contract, shrivel Related words 絹きぬ 絹 is the general term for silk, while ちりめん specifically refers to a crepe-textured silk fabric.
羽は 二ぶた 重え 羽二重 is a smooth, glossy silk fabric, in contrast to the crinkled texture of ちりめん .
Word family mousseline de laine; light woolen fabric
gauze crêpe; type of crêpe
crimson crepe; scarlet crepe fabric
high-quality silk crepe fabric
dried young sardines; chirimen jako
silk crepe; kinsha chirimen
Written forms ちりめん Usage 70%
Usually written in kana; the kanji form 縮緬 is rare and may not be recognized by many readers.
縮ちり 緬めん Usage 26%
Kanji form; rarely used in modern writing. Included for recognition in older texts.
チリメン Usage 4%
Etymology The word ちりめん is of Japanese origin. The kanji 縮緬 literally mean 'shrink' and 'cotton', but the fabric is traditionally silk. The exact derivation is uncertain.
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