noun
complex fraction
A fraction where the numerator, denominator, or both contain fractions. Used in mathematics.
繁分数を簡単な分数に直す方法を習った。
We learned how to simplify a complex fraction into a simple fraction.
分数 means 'fraction' in general, while 繁分数 specifically refers to a complex fraction with fractions in its numerator or denominator.
Compound of 繁 (complex) and 分数 (fraction). The exact historical derivation is uncertain; the spelling is conventionally associated with the mathematical concept.