繁
luxuriant, thick, overgrown, frequency, complexity, trouble
Readings
On'yomi
- ハン
Kun'yomi
- しげ.る
- しげ.く
Meaning
繁 centers on abundant, dense growth or activity: something luxuriant, thick, or overgrown, which naturally extends to high frequency, complexity, and the trouble that comes with excess.
Most common words using 繁
20 of 42- 頻繁ひんぱんN2
frequent; incessant
- 繁殖はんしょくN2
breeding; propagation; reproduction; multiplication; increase
- 繁栄はんえいN1
prosperity; thriving; flourishing
- 繁はん
complexity; frequency; trouble
- 繁華はんか
bustle; prosperity
- 繁盛はんじょうN1
prosperity; flourishing; thriving
- 繁忙はんぼう
busy; high-stress; hectic; pressed (with business)
- 繁茂はんも
flourishing (of plants); thriving; luxuriant growth; growing lushly; rankness (of weeds)
- 繁くしげく
frequently
- 繁華街はんかがい
business district; shopping district; bustling street; shopping centre; shopping center; downtown
- 農繁期のうはんき
busy farming season
- 南蛮繁縷なんばんはこべ
berry catchfly (Silene baccifera); Cucubalus baccifer (former name)
- 商売繁盛しょうばいはんじょう
thriving (prosperous) business; rush of business
- 子孫繁栄しそんはんえい
perpetuation of one's descendants
- 御用繁多ごようはんた
being busy with many things; extreme busyness due to pressure of business
- 日本繁殖生物学会にっぽんはんしょくせいぶつがっかい
Japanese Society of Animal Reproduction
- 最繁トラヒック時さいぱんトラヒックとき
peak traffic period
- 最繁正時さいぱんせいじ
busy hour; busy period
- 栄養繁殖えいようはんしょく
vegetative propagation
- 水繁蔞みずはこべ
vernal water-starwort (Callitriche palustris)
Study
Etymology
繁 combines 敏 (quick, active) with 糸 (thread), suggesting a proliferation of threads or intricate activity. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the modern form likely reflects the idea of abundant, complex growth.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 敏 suggests quick, active movement, and the bottom 糸 is thread. Imagine a vine growing so fast and thick that it tangles into a dense, overgrown mess—luxuriant and complex.
Reading mnemonic
For ハン, picture a hand (ハン is close to 'hand') trying to untangle the thick, overgrown threads: hand -> ハン, and the tangled complexity makes it a real trouble.