貫
pierce, 8 1/3lbs, penetrate, brace
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- つらぬ.く
- ぬ.く
- ぬき
Nanori
- つら
- ぬく
Meaning
貫 centers on passing through something from one side to the other: piercing, penetrating, or threading through. The historical weight unit (8 1/3 lbs) likely comes from the idea of a string of coins threaded together, and 'brace' extends the idea of something that holds by passing through.
Most common words using 貫
20 of 63- 貫かん
kan (obs. unit of weight, approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb)
- 一貫いっかんN1
consistency; coherence; integration
- 貫くつらぬくN1
to go through; to pierce; to penetrate
- 貫通かんつう
passing through (of a tunnel, bullet, etc.); going (right) through; penetrating; piercing
- 貫禄かんろくN1
presence; dignity
- 突貫とっかん
charging (at the enemy) with a shout; rush
- 貫徹かんてつ
accomplishment; realization; attainment; fulfillment; achievement
- 満貫マンガン
win worth 8000 points (or, if dealer, 12000 points)
- 縦貫じゅうかん
running through; traversal
- 貫き通すつらぬきとおす
to go through; to pierce; to penetrate
- 貫入かんにゅう
penetration; permeation
- 裸一貫はだかいっかん
having nothing except one's body; having empty pockets; being penniless
- 終始一貫しゅうしいっかん
consistently; unchangingly; throughout
- 中高一貫校ちゅうこういっかんこうN1
combined junior high and high school
- 一気通貫いっきつうかん
pure straight; winning hand containing nine consecutive tiles of the same suit (i.e. 1-9) as three chows
- 一貫していっかんして
consistently
- 一貫作業いっかんさぎょう
continuous operation
- 一貫性いっかんせい
consistency
- 一貫教育いっかんきょういく
integrated education; integrated school system; system where students can progress from elementary through secondary levels without entrance examinations
- 一貫教育校いっかんきょういくこう
integrated set of schools that offers education from one stage to the next without taking entrance exams en route
Study
Etymology
貫 combines 毌 (a string or to pierce through) and 貝 (shell/money), originally depicting a string of coins threaded together. This gave the core meaning of piercing or passing through.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part 毌 looks like a string passing through a hole, and the bottom 貝 is a shell or coin. Picture threading a string through a pile of coins to pierce and hold them together.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can being pierced by a sharp string of coins: can -> カン, and the string penetrates the metal.