Kanji 老 old man, old age, grow old Related words 老人 specifically means an elderly person, while 老 is a broader prefix/suffix meaning old age, used in compounds like 老後 .
年寄り is a colloquial, sometimes slightly pejorative word for an old person, while 老 is a more formal prefix/suffix denoting old age used in compounds such as 老人 or 老後 .
老年 refers specifically to the stage of life called old age, while 老 is a broader prefix/suffix meaning old age used in many compounds.
Don't confuse with 老 means old age, while 労 (same reading, different kanji) means labor or toil, so context is needed to tell them apart.
Word family· 115 old person; elderly person; senior citizen
aging; senile deterioration
decrepitude; senility; superannuation
old age; later years; retirement years
elder; senior · senior monk · dean; presbyter; patriarch
Show 25 more Show fewer respect for the aged; reverence for the elderly
old woman
problems caused by old people; harm from gerontocracy
men and women of all ages; everyone, young and old
provision for the elderly; preparation for old age; supporting older people · spending one's old age in comfort; comfortable retirement · Yōrō era; Japanese era from 717 to 724
old age; advanced age
past middle age; nearing old age; near-elderly · age 40 (original meaning)
old master; venerable teacher · old monk; aged priest
presbyopia; age-related farsightedness
old age; advanced years
age-related deterioration; wearing out; expiration
senility; senile decay; infirmity of old age
perennial youth; agelessness
old body; aged person · elderly person
reading glasses; presbyopia glasses
chief minister (Edo period)
senior councillor; member of the shogun's council of elders
old soldier; veteran
elderly person with deep knowledge of the past; elder
old retainer; veteran vassal
old tree
experienced; veteran; skilled; expert
cunning with age; wily; crafty
old pine tree
elderly nobleman
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Etymology The kanji 老 depicts an old person with long hair and a cane, symbolizing old age. The reading ろう is the on'yomi, used in many compounds.
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