noun
encephalopathy
Medical term for any diffuse disease of the brain that alters brain function or structure. Often used in compound diagnoses such as 肝性脳症 (hepatic encephalopathy).
肝性脳症は肝臓の機能低下によって起こる。
Hepatic encephalopathy occurs due to decreased liver function.
高血圧性脳症の症状に
Symptoms of hypertensive encephalopathy include severe headache and impaired consciousness.