noun
color vision deficiency; color blindness
Medical and general term for impaired color perception. In Japanese, 色覚障害 is the standard modern term, while 色盲 is older and can be considered insensitive.
色覚障害があると、特定の色の区別が難しいことがあります。
If you have color vision deficiency, it can be difficult to distinguish certain colors.
I was tested for color vision deficiency at the school health check.