important point; key location
Used for a strategically important point, especially on a route or in a plan.
この交差点は交通の衝だ。
This intersection is a key point for traffic.
important role; key responsibility
Refers to a crucial role or responsibility someone holds.
彼はプロジェクトの衝を担っている。
He plays a key role in the project.
Technical term in astronomy for when two celestial bodies are on opposite sides of the sky.
See also: 合 (ごう)
火星が衝の位置にある。
Mars is at opposition.
impact; shock; impulse · psychological shock; emotional blow
collision; crash; impact · clash; conflict; discord
impulse; urge; impetus
buffer; shock absorption; cushioning
shock wave
negotiation; bargaining
strategic point; key position; important location
stabbing; stimulation
inflammation; irritation
high spirits; elation
heart failure due to beriberi
naval ram; beak
buffer state
impulsive
towering rage; boiling with rage
thrust fault
focus of world trade routes
The kanji 衝 originally means 'to collide' or 'thrust', and by extension came to refer to a critical point or pivotal role. The astronomical sense is a specialized use.