Usage patterns
〈事〉に衝撃を受けるto be shocked by something
I was shocked by that news.
衝撃が走るa wave of shock runs through (a person, place, or crowd)
A wave of shock ran through the office at the announcement.
〈人〉に衝撃を与えるto deal a shock/impact to someone
The incident dealt a huge shock to the world.
衝撃に耐えるto withstand an impact
This case is designed to withstand strong impacts.
〈物〉が衝撃を吸収する(something) absorbs the impact
The airbag absorbed the impact.