noun
Refers to the state of being poor, lacking money or material resources. Often used in formal or written contexts.
貧にあえぐ人々を支援する。
We support people suffering from poverty.
彼は貧の中で育った。
He grew up in poverty.
noun
insufficiency; shortage; deficiency
Archaic use for a general lack or shortage, not limited to money. Rare in modern Japanese outside of set phrases or classical texts.
古典では「貧」が物資の不足を指すことがある。
In classical texts, 貧 can refer to a shortage of goods.